Statement by the Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations, Ambassador Sérgio França Danese, on Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) - October 23rd, 2023

I thank the Special Representative of the SecretaryGeneral, Ms. Caroline Ziadeh, for her briefing. I also welcome the presence of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbia and acknowledge the participation of Ms. Osmani-Sadriu.

We followed the events of recent weeks in the region with great concern. Once again, tensions between communities resulted in violence. We regret the deaths of four people near the Banjska Monastery on 24 September and hope that those involved will be held accountable for their actions. Brazil offers its solidarity to the families of the victims and those injured in the incident.

We believe that the current situation on the ground poses serious risks to regional stability, threatening important achievements in the course of the dialogue mediated by the European Union. We urge the parties to take all measures within their power to avoid further clashes and to exert their influence within their respective communities to urge moderation. We strongly encourage their leaders to demonstrate, by the example of their words, their willingness to maintain peace.

Rebuilding trust between the two sides will necessarily involve a solution to the representation crisis in northern Kosovo. Behind the boycott of local institutions and the April municipal elections, there are reasonable concerns that deserve respectful consideration and understanding. It is essential to call new municipal elections in order to restore the legitimacy of local institutions and representatives.

Brazil reiterates the call for the prompt establishment of the association/community of Serbian majority municipalities in Kosovo in accordance with the Brussels agreements, without preconditions or further delay. We encourage parties to adhere to their commitments to respect sites of historical, cultural or religious significance and to preserve the freedom of movement.

Finally, we commend the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) for its role in preventing conflict and combating disinformation and hateful language. Brazil believes that the Mission continues to be an important instrument for preserving stability on the ground and for seeking a final and mutually acceptable settlement of the question.

Thank you.