Statement of the Political Coordinator, Minister-Counsellor Gustavo Sénéchal, on Threats to International Peace and Security (Ukraine) - December 11th, 2023

Mister President,

I thank Mr. Adedeji Ebo for his briefing, as well as Ms. Mary Ann Wright for her remarks.

Brazil reiterates its deep concern over the use of increasingly lethal and destructive weapons in the conflict in Ukraine. This disturbing trend, combined with the dangerous rhetoric of nuclear escalation, hinders the prospects of a peaceful resolution to the conflict and raises global concerns about threats to peace and security that go far beyond the countries directly affected by the conflict.

As stated many times previously, the increasing flow of weapons into the conflict zone jeopardizes collective security and peace efforts.

The use of certain weapons is a cause of particular concern, such as the widespread deployment of landmines in vast areas in Ukraine. Additionally, the risk of weapons diversion to criminal and terrorist groups poses an alarming threat. This not only jeopardizes the immediate and future safety of the civilian population in Ukraine, but also presents a significant risk to peace and security.

In addition, we urge all UN Member States to adhere to the Arms Trade Treaty and the UN Register of Conventional Arms and underscore the importance of transparency in arms transactions and the prevention of their diversion.

Furthermore, the protection of civilian nuclear facilities in Ukraine is crucial and should be a priority for all parties to the conflict.

Brazil reiterates its call for de-escalation and the start of negotiations, either directly or indirectly through third parties, in accordance with Article 33 of the UN Charter. Only through diplomatic negotiations fueled by good political will can we achieve a just and lasting peace in Ukraine.

Thank you.