Statement by the Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations, Ambassador Sérgio França Danese, on Threats to International Peace and Security - August 17th, 2023

I thank USG Izumi Nakamitsu for her briefing, and I welcome the permanent representative of Ukraine to this meeting. It is disturbing to see that some of the worst predictions about the conflict’s evolution seem to be coming true.

Brazil recognizes the right of all states to self-defense, under Article 51 of the UN Charter. However, the increasing flow of weapons into the conflict in Ukraine is based on the doubtful assumption that there is a military solution to this conflict.

Indeed, the introduction, the threat of use or the use of certain weapons in the conflict can erode the potential for a peaceful resolution to the conflict, spiraling into further acts of violence and making a de-escalation of hostilities even less likely.

We share the concern about the risk that weapons and ammunition transferred to any conflict zones end up in the hands of non-state actors, including criminal and terrorist groups, becoming an additional factor of instability in the long term. Brazil endorses the call for all member states to adhere to the Arms Trade Treaty and other international instruments to prevent the diversion of arms.

It is imperative to reflect on the consequences of the current escalation. In addition to the risk of diversion, it is necessary to bear in mind the suffering inflicted on the civilian population and the impact of current trends for our collective security.

We remind all states, and, in particular, those directly involved in the conflict, of their responsibility under international humanitarian law. Innocent civilians should never be targets of military operations. We urge the parties to prevent harm to residential areas, energy and transport infrastructure, including port facilities, and, most importantly, human lives.

Mister President,

Brazil believes that only a political solution, taking into account the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and the legitimate security concerns of all parties, will bring a lasting peace.

Brazil renews its call for the de-escalation of hostilities and for the establishment of negotiations, either directly or through the other peaceful means described in Article 33 of the UN Charter.

Thank you.