Statement by the Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations, Ambassador Sérgio França Danese, on the Armenia letter dated 13 September 2022 - August 16th, 2023

Madam President,

I thank Ms. Wosornu for her updates on the situation in the Lachin Corridor. I also welcome the delegations of Armenia, lead by its foreign minister, of Turkiyë and the Europian Union.

We are concerned about reports on the deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Karabakh. Of special concern are the reports on further tightening of the roadblock last June, preventing assistance to the civilian population, including vulnerable individuals and those in poor health conditions.

Brazil reaffirms its commitment to the respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Armenia and Azerbaijan, within their internationally recognized borders. Measures to reinforce border controls, however, must take into account basic principles of humanitarian law, in order to prevent or limit the suffering of innocent civilians. We recall that the persistence of the current stalemate, regardless of its causes, threatens the well-being and the lives of thousands of people.

We urge the parties to explore mechanisms to ensure unimpeded humanitarian access to Karabakh, including the feasibility of the Aghdam-Khankendi route. We consider it essential to find an urgent solution to the crisis, which may become even worse in the coming months, with the approach of winter.

Madam President,

Brazil understands that this conflict originates from a complex situation that extends over generations. Thousands of people lost their lives. We believe that it is necessary to stop this cycle of violence, which implies abandoning the aggressive rhetoric adopted by some of those involved and strengthening confidence-building measures.

Brazil, with its vibrant community of Armenian descent, encourages the preservation of dialogue channels between the parties and underscores its support for the terms of the ceasefire agreement. The trilateral declaration of November 9, 2020 offers a road map for peacebuilding. It is essential that the parties adhere to the commitments assumed at the time and remain engaged in the pursuit of a definitive solution to the conflict. This Council should follow developments there with close attention and a committed willingness to help where possible.

Thank you.