Statement by the Delegation of Brazil at the UNSC Arria Formula meeting on The Protection of Journalists - May 24th, 2022

As member of the group of friends for the protection of journalists and cosponsor of various initiatives on the protection of journalists within the UN System  in New York, Geneva and Paris, Brazil follows closely and with grave concern the growing threats to journalists, especially in countries in situation of conflict, in violation of international human rights, international humanitarian law and UNSC resolutions, especially resolution 2222 (2015). 

Journalists are essential for preserving the fundamental right to freedom of expression and to enable access to independent information. Particularly in conflict situations, the free flow of independent and accurate information is indispensable to fight both misinformation and disinformation. As an essential element of democracy, states must ensure a free and safe environment for journalists to perform their work without interference. Specific risks faced by women journalists must also be properly addressed.

In times of conflict, journalists and media workers are civilians under the protection of international humanitarian law. Media equipment and installations also constitute civilian objects and shall not be the object of attack or reprisals.  Resolution 2222 (2015), unanimously adopted by the Security Council, reiterates that those rights must be respected.

In case of attacks against journalists and media workers, full, transparent and independent investigations must be undertaken with the cooperation of all the parts involved.  Ensuring accountability for crimes committed against journalists is essential in the prevention for future attacks.

In Brazil,, journalists are, for instance, included in public policies designed also for the protection of human rights defenders. 

The Security Council can also help protecting journalists and facilitating their freedom of movement by strengthening, when appropriate, peacekeeping mission mandates to protect civilians.

Brazil joined the declaration of the Group of Friends for the Protection of Journalists condemning the killing of the Palestinian-American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh and will remain committed to enhancing efforts to promote the safety of journalists, both domestically and abroad.