Statement by the Delegation of Brazil at the UNSC briefing on the situation in the Middle East (2334) - December 19th 2022

Madam President, thank you for convening this important meeting.

I would like to begin by conveying our appreciation to Mr. Wennesland for his relentless efforts as Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and for the timely and detailed updates brought to our attention today.

The latest report of the Secretary-General on the Implementation of Security Council resolution 2334 paints a worrisome picture to all of us who aspire to achieve a two-State solution and a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace for both Israel and Palestine. The continuation of settlement activities, as cited in the report, does not contribute to our endeavors towards peace in the region.

Brazil is appalled by the surge in violence against civilians, including a significant number of children. As pointed out in the report, 2022 has been the year with the highest number of civilian fatalities in the West Bank since 2005, when the UN started tracking them. We call on the parties to exercise maximum restraint and avoid any actions that could further escalate tensions and cause more violence and suffering.

All obligations under International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law must be strictly observed, and the most vulnerable, particularly children, must never be targeted by attacks of any sort.

In reference to this disturbing trend, we agree with the report’s assessment that the violence must stop, and all perpetrators must be held accountable. Brazil also echoes its call on leaders of all sides to contribute towards calming the situation. This includes halting provocative actions and inflammatory rhetoric.

Moreover, upon indicating the fragility of the current political and security dynamics, the report underscores, and I quote, that “the increase in violence and terrorism, and the absence of a political horizon have empowered extremists and are eroding hope among Palestinians and Israelis that a resolution of the conflict is achievable.” Therefore, it is urgent that we progress towards addressing the conflict’s driving forces with a view to securing a just and sustainable political solution.

Brazil reiterates its understanding that simply continuing to manage this conflict with no end in sight is not an option. Let us renew our collective resolve to seek flexibility and engagement from Israeli and Palestinian authorities alike. Efforts to resume meaningful negotiations is a matter of urgency.

Finally, we take this opportunity to express our concern with the lack of funding for UNRWA and the World Food Programme (WFP). The regular flow of aid and humanitarian resources is crucial to prevent further destabilization. We hope donors may respond to both agencies’ fundraising efforts to support their lifesaving activities.

Madam President,

Let me conclude by reiterating Brazil’s longstanding commitment to a just and sustainable peace in the Middle East, with Israelis and Palestinians living side by side in security, in two democratic, prosperous and sovereign States, within secure and internationally recognized borders.

I thank you.