Declaração do Representante Permanente, Embaixador Ronaldo Costa Filho, durante reunião do Conselho de Segurança sobre a Iniciativa de Grãos do Mar Negro - 31 de outubro de 2022 (texto em inglês)

Mr President,

The Black Sea grain initiative was a sign of encouragement in the midst of a tragedy that affects millions, in Europe and elsewhere, as well as a demonstration of the potential of dialogue to contain the spillover effects of the conflict.

Brazil deeply regrets its suspension. The consequences, we all know, will be dramatic, even more so for developing countries, which will have to face the renewed threat of food insecurity. We recall the Secretary-General’s warning: the world may be on the threshold of an unprecedented food supply crisis. The interruption of grain shipments across the Black Sea pushes us closer to that scenario.

We believe that, at present, just pointing the finger at others will not bring us any closer to a solution. We urge the parties to return to the negotiating table and renew the commitments of last July, without delay. It is no exaggeration to say that the lives of millions depend on the grain initiative.

Mr President,

Brazil understands that the Black Sea grain initiative should have been the initial step on the journey towards peace. Unfortunately, it turned out to be an almost isolated effort, and not part of a set of actions that would result in building trust and cooperation between the parties.

We are aware that the conflict in Ukraine has complex causes, which involve the architecture of collective security in Europe. For this reason, it may not be realistic to expect a short-term solution for this crisis. In this context, creative and pragmatic measures, such as the Istanbul agreements and the exchange of prisoners of war, should be encouraged by the international community.

We reiterate our willingness to contribute to exploring new paths for dialogue. The price of delaying a diplomatic solution, in good faith and without preconditions, is simply too high.

Thank you.