Declaração do Representante Permanente Alterno, Embaixador João Genésio de Almeida Filho durante reunião do Conselho de Segurança sobre a Líbia - 16 de março de 2022 (texto em inglês)

Madam President,

I thank Undersecretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo and Dr Jazia Gebril for their briefings. I also thank Ambassador Tirumurti for his report on the work of the Sanctions Committee established by Resolution 1970.

The latest political developments in Libya, unfortunately, were not entirely unexpected. Limited progress in the process of national reconciliation, the absence of a constitutional framework and the postponement of elections jeopardize the fragile stability achieved after years of conflict. Once again, the country finds itself divided between rival authorities, none of whom can claim the legitimacy of the vote.

At this time of uncertainty, we encourage Libyan political forces to act with restraint, refrain from violence and renew their commitment to national reconciliation. We also encourage the prompt definition of an electoral timeline, respecting the will of the 2.8 million people who registered to vote at the end of last year, and the establishment of a constitutional framework to define the relations between the powers and govern the elections.

Brazil supports the mediation efforts of Special Adviser Stephanie Williams, particularly her proposal of a joint committee from the House of Representatives and the High State Council to establish a consensual constitutional basis for elections. We believe that UNSMIL has played a key role in ensuring the preservation of the ceasefire and the continuity of a Libyan-led and Libyan-owned peace process, free from outside interference.

Madam President,

Elections and political dialogue are necessary to ensure the confidence of the Libyan population in national reconciliation. But it is also necessary to go further and express our firm condemnation of the spoilers of the peace process. Individuals involved in violence and human rights violations must not go unpunished.

Brazil reiterates its condemnation of the murder of hundreds of people in Tarhuna, found buried in mass graves. Incidents of this nature cannot be tolerated, and those responsible must be identified and hold accountable for their crimes. We also condemn the undignified treatment of refugees held in detention centers. It is unacceptable that families forced to leave their countries of origin out of absolute necessity are subject to arbitrary detention and violations of their human rights.

The fight against impunity and the rule of law are the only way for the Libyan people to regain confidence in their institutions. Without that, no government can claim any degree of legitimacy.

Madam President,

Libya’s stability ultimately depends on the country being able to resume its development. Brazil takes note of recent institutional advances, such as efforts to reunify the Central Bank. We understand that it is also necessary for Libya to regain access to its assets held abroad. These resources belong to the Libyan people and must be used for their benefit.

Brazil reiterates its support for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Libya, and expresses its solidarity with the Libyan people.

I thank you.