Declaração do Representante Permanente Alterno, Embaixador João Genésio de Almeida Filho, em reunião do Conselho de Segurança sobre Ucrânia - 28 de junho de 2022 (texto em inglês)

Mister President,

I thank the Albanian presidency for convening this urgent Security Council meeting on the conflict in Ukraine.

Brazil received with deep concern recent news of airstrikes on or near densely populated areas in Ukrainian cities, of which the commercial centre in Kremenchuk, last Sunday, is the most dramatic example. We deeply regret the loss of human life and the destruction of urban and industrial infrastructure, which will undoubtedly have serious consequences for the already dire humanitarian situation in the country.

Attacks against civilian objects, especially in densely populated areas, encourage a perverse logic of retaliation. We urge the parties to allow an impartial investigation into these incidents and to refrain from actions that could result in increased civilian casualties.

Brazil reiterates its call for parties to respect their obligations under the UN Charter and international humanitarian law, including observing the principles of distinction and proportionality. This comprises the protection of civilians in all circumstances, entailing the exercise of restraint by military forces and the establishment of mechanisms for evacuating areas directly impacted by operations. We encourage parties to engage in constructive dialogue to achieve this common goal.

Mister President,

Four months after the start of the conflict, it should be clear that there is no alternative to a political solution. It is unreasonable for military operations to be prolonged, with no prospects for an end to the immense human suffering imposed on civilian populations. We renew our appeal for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the establishment of peace negotiations, without delay or preconditions.

This Council is responsible for creating conditions for dialogue. We should redouble efforts to seek solutions that favour peace negotiations and minimize the impacts of the conflict, both in Ukraine and in other affected regions.

I thank you.