Laws and Regulations
International treaties
Paris Convention for the protection of industrial property - Enacted by Decree Law nº 75,572 of April 8, 1975.
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) - Pursuant to publication in the Federal Official Gazette (DOU) of December 31, 1994, Section I, Supplement to N.248-A.
Berne Convention on the protection of literary and artistic works - Enacted by Decree nº 75,699 of May 6, 1975.
Laws
Law nº 9,279 of May 14, 1996 – Industrial Property Law - Regulates rights and obligations related to industrial property.
Law nº 9,610 of February 19, 1998 – Copyrights Law - Amends, updates and restates the laws and regulations on copyrights, among other provisions.
Law nº 9615 of March 24, 1998 – Pelé Law - Creates general rules on sports, among other provisions.
Law nº 12,663 of June 5, 2012 – General Law for the Cup - Provides for the measures related to the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2014 FIFA World Cup and the World Youth Day, conducted in Brazil.
Lei Law nº 13,284 of May 10, 2016 – General Law for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games - Provides for the measures related to the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games and related events, conducted in Brazil.
Decrees
Decree with no number of April 15, 1991 - Simplifies the referral of requests and documents to the bodies and entities of the Federal Public Administration.
Decree nº 4,062 of December 21, 2001 - Defines the expressions “cachaça”, “Brazil”, and “Brazilian cachaça” as geographic indications, among other provisions.
Decree nº 10,033 of October 1, 2019 - Enacts the Protocol regarding the Madrid Protocol on the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Trademarks, adopted in Madrid, Spain, on June 27, 1989, the Common Regulations under the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Trademarks and the Protocol related to the Agreement and the formulation of the declarations and notices specified therein.
Resolutions
2020
Resolution nº 257 of March 9, 2020 - Revokes the provisions of INPI/PR Resolution nº 248/2019 of September 9, 2019, among other provisions.
2019
Resolution nº 249 of September 9, 2019 - Brings into effect the 3rd Edition of the Trademark Manual.
Resolution nº 248 of September 9, 2019 - Provides for the registration of a trademark in a multi-class system (with the wording amended by Resolution No. 257/2020).
Resolution PR nº 247 of September 9, 2019 - Provides for the registration of a trademark within the scope of the Madrid Protocol.
Resolution PR nº 245 of August 27, 2019 - Provides for the co-ownership of trademarks (with wording amended by Resolution No. 256/2020).
Resolution PR nº 244 of August 27, 2019 - Provides for the division of registrations and applications for trademark registrations (with wording amended by Resolution No. 258/2020).
2017
Resolution nº 206 of December 20, 2017 - Optimizes the procedures for verification and requirement related to the provisions in articles 128, 216, and 217 of Law nº 9,279/1996.
Resolution nº 204 of December 7, 2017 - Establishes rules and procedures related to the refund of fees unduly paid to the National Institute of Industrial Property – INPI.
Resolution nº 194 of June 8, 2017 - Provides for the procedures for rehabilitation and recovery of records of proceedings that are missing, lost, incomplete, or destroyed.
Resolution nº 178 of January 27, 2017 - Regulates the procedures for return of term within the scope of the National Institute of Industrial Property – INPI.
Resolution nº 177 of January 18, 2017 - Brings into effect the 2nd Edition of the Trademark Manual.
2016
Resolution nº 173 of November 29, 2016 - Provides for the enforcement of article 136 of Law nº 9,279 of May 14, 1996.
Resolution nº 172 of October 7, 2016 - Amends provisions of INPI/PR Resolution nº 107/2013, which establishes the manner of enforcement of article 125 of Law nº 9.279/1996.
Resolution nº 171 of September 29, 2016 - Provides for the Pilot Program of Management and Incentive to Productivity within the scope of the Office of Trademarks.
Resolution nº 166 of May 30, 2016 - Provides for the use of disclaimers in the registration of a trademark and revokes PR Resolution nº 161 of February 2, 2016.
2014
Resolution nº 127 of March 6, 2014 - Provides for the adoption of the electronic form for trademark registration application specifying the goods and services with free filling out.
Resolution nº 137 of September 15, 2014 - Provides for the issuance of digital certificates of trademark registration, signed through a certificate issued by a Certifying Authority, complying with the standard of the Brazilian Public Key Infrastructure – ICP-Brasil.
Resolution nº 142 of November 27,2014 - Provides for the creation of the Trademark Manual.
2013
Resolution nº 22 of March 18, 2013 - Creates the Revista Eletrônica da Propriedade Industrial (INPI’s Electronic Gazette).
Resolution nº 25 of March 18, 2013 - Creates the electronic system for management of industrial property – e-INPI.
Resolution nº 26 of March 18, 2013 - Creates the module MARCAS in the Electronic System for Management of Industrial Property (e-Marcas), among other provisions.
Resolution nº 29 of March 18, 2013 - Extends the term defined in Resolution nº 255/2010, referred to in art. 8 of Resolution nº 127/2006, published in the DOU of September 1, 2006, Section I, pages 125/126, that created the module MARCAS of the Electronic System for Management of Industrial Property (e-Marcas).
Resolution nº 30 of March 18, 2013 - Creates the Quality Management System of the Office of Trademarks.
Resolution nº 84 of April 11, 2013 - Creates INPI’s mediation rules.
Resolution nº 88 of May 14, 2013 - Regulates the trademark examination stages and lines (with wording amended by Resolution nº 248/2019).
Resolution nº 89 of May 16, 2013 - Provides for the classification of goods and services and the classification of figurative elements regarding trademarks.
Resolution nº 91 of May 29, 2013 - Discloses the list of restricted-access pieces of information within the scope of INPI.
Resolution nº 107 of August 19, 2013 - Provides for how to apply the provisions of art. 125 of Law nº 9,279/1996 (with wording amended by Resolution nº 172/2016).
Resolution nº 119 of November 12, 2013 - Provides for Examination Lines for the Applications Regarding Collective Trademarks and Certification Trademarks.
Resolution nº 125 of December 13, 2013 - Extends the terms described in articles 12 and 13 of INPI/PR Resolution nº 089/2013.
Other laws and regulations
2019
PR Normative Ruling nº 101 of March 14, 2019 - Provides for transitional rules for the processing of the technical instructions of the appeals filed against rejections of applications for industrial design.
2017
PR Normative Ruling nº 080 of November 22, 2017 - Extends the effective period of Normative Ruling No. 45 of November 25, 2015.
2016
PR Normative Ruling nº 59/2016 - Provides for the certification trademark application.
2015
PR Ordinance nº 216/2015 - Provides for the technical notes issued by the Standing Committee on Enhancement of the Trademark Examination Guidelines and Procedures (CPAPD).
2013
PR Normative Ruling nº 19/2013 - Provides for the submission and examination of the regulation of use for the collective trademark.
DIRMA Normative Ruling nº 01/2013 - Creates the Manual of Trademark Procedures.
PR Normative Ruling nº 23/2013 - Provides for the processing of the application for mediation and its effects with the procedures and procedural phases related to obtaining rights to trademarks at INPI.
CPAPD Technical Notes
2020
CPAPD note nº 01/2020 - Reclassification of figurative elements as a proceeding pertaining to the preliminary formal requirements examination of the trademark application.
2019
CPAPD note nº 02/2019 - Administrative proceeding. Filling out the field “elemento nominativo” for combination trademarks or three-dimensional trademarks. Lack of indication of negligible elements.
2018
CPAPD note nº 01/2018 - Cancellation due to non-use. Examination procedures. Request for amendment. Evidence of use. Lack of use for legitimate reasons. Legitimate interest by the applicant for cancellation due to non-use.
2017
CPAPD note nº 01/2017 - Eligibility for registration of trademarks composed of the combination of a non-distinctive term and the word “BRASIL” (Brazil).
CPAPD note nº 02/2017 - Refusal due to previous applications in different classes in applications where an opposition has not been filed.
CPAPD note nº 03/2017 - Distinctiveness of signs formed by maps, globes, or planisphere.
2016
CPAPD note nº 01/2016 - Lottery services and specification examination.
CPAPD note nº 02/2016 - Trademarks containing the words “Olímpico”/“Olímpica” (Olympic) and similar words.
CPAPD note nº 03/2016 - Figurative trademarks or mixed trademarks with representation of the packaging.
2015
CPAPD note nº 01/2015 - Application of the disclaimer “no exclusive right to the use of the expression(s) (…) separately” for trademarks constituted by juxtaposition or agglutination of non-distinctive terms and other elements.
CPAPD note nº 02/2015 - Characterization of the previous user’s good faith and processing of applications involved in oppositions, based on paragraph 1 of art. 129 of the Industrial Property Law (LPI).
CPAPD note nº 03/2015 - Suspension of a trademark application’s examination due to a geographic indication request for recognition pending examination.
CPAPD note nº 04/2015 – Evaluation of possible infringement of item V of art. 124 of the LPI for companies with the same corporate name.
CPAPD note nº 05/2015 - Evaluation of possible infringement of item X of art. 124 of the LPI for trademarks containing the acronym “D.O.C.”. (Protected Designation of Origin).
CPAPD note nº 06/2015 - Evaluation of possible infringement of items VI and XI of art. 124 of the LPI for the examination of trademarks which reproduce signs typical of the star rating system.
Statements
Statement published in the RPI nº 2573 - Statement published in the Revista da Propriedade Industrial – RPI (INPI’s Gazette) nº 2573, presenting the RPI’s template that will be used in the publication of the Brazilian Designations of the Madrid Protocol.